diff --git a/src/client/mod.rs b/src/client/mod.rs
index a580c8a..e16aef0 100644
--- a/src/client/mod.rs
+++ b/src/client/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 pub use crate::protocol::{WsInbound, WsOutbound, serialize_inbound, serialize_outbound};
 
+use crate::command::adapter::InputAdapter;
+use crate::command::adapters::cli::CliInputAdapter;
+use crate::command::context::AdapterContext;
 use futures_util::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
 use tokio_tungstenite::{connect_async, tungstenite::Message};
 
@@ -143,9 +146,38 @@ pub async fn run(gateway_url: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                                 continue;
                             }
                             InputEvent::Command(InputCommand::New(title)) => {
-                                let inbound = WsInbound::CreateSession { title };
-                                if let Ok(text) = serialize_inbound(&inbound) {
-                                    let _ = sender.send(Message::Text(text.into())).await;
+                                // 使用新的命令层：通过 CliInputAdapter 构建 Command
+                                let adapter = CliInputAdapter::new();
+                                let ctx = AdapterContext::new("cli")
+                                    .with_session_id(current_session_id.as_deref().unwrap_or(""));
+
+                                // 构建输入字符串
+                                let input = match title {
+                                    Some(t) => format!("/new {}", t),
+                                    None => "/new".to_string(),
+                                };
+
+                                // 解析为 Command
+                                match adapter.try_parse(&input, ctx) {
+                                    Ok(Some(command)) => {
+                                        // 序列化为 JSON 通过 WebSocket 发送
+                                        let json = serde_json::to_string(&command).unwrap_or_default();
+                                        let inbound = WsInbound::UserInput {
+                                            content: json,
+                                            channel: None,
+                                            chat_id: current_session_id.clone(),
+                                            sender_id: None,
+                                        };
+                                        if let Ok(text) = serialize_inbound(&inbound) {
+                                            let _ = sender.send(Message::Text(text.into())).await;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    Ok(None) => {
+                                        tracing::warn!("Failed to parse /new command");
+                                    }
+                                    Err(e) => {
+                                        tracing::error!(error = %e, "Error parsing /new command");
+                                    }
                                 }
                                 continue;
                             }
diff --git a/src/command/adapter.rs b/src/command/adapter.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8a9686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/adapter.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use crate::command::context::AdapterContext;
+use crate::command::response::{CommandError, CommandResponse};
+use crate::command::Command;
+
+/// 输入适配器：将渠道特定输入转换为 Command
+///
+/// 不同渠道（CLI、WebSocket、HTTP 等）实现此 trait
+/// 将各自的输入格式统一转换为 Command
+pub trait InputAdapter: Send + Sync {
+    /// 尝试将输入解析为 Command
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// - `Ok(Some(Command))`：成功解析为命令
+    /// - `Ok(None)`：不是命令（如普通聊天消息）
+    /// - `Err(CommandError)`：解析错误（如缺少参数）
+    fn try_parse(
+        &self,
+        input: &str,
+        ctx: AdapterContext,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Command>, AdapterError>;
+}
+
+/// 输出适配器：将 CommandResponse 转换为渠道特定输出
+///
+/// 不同渠道（CLI、WebSocket、HTTP 等）实现此 trait
+/// 将统一的 CommandResponse 转换为自己的输出格式
+pub trait OutputAdapter: Send + Sync {
+    /// 输出类型
+    type Output;
+
+    /// 将 CommandResponse 转换为渠道特定输出
+    fn adapt(&self, response: CommandResponse) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+/// 适配器错误
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum AdapterError {
+    /// 缺少参数
+    MissingArgument { expected: String },
+    /// 解析错误
+    ParseError { message: String },
+    /// 不支持的命令
+    UnsupportedCommand { command: String },
+}
+
+impl AdapterError {
+    /// 创建缺少参数错误
+    pub fn missing_argument(expected: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::MissingArgument {
+            expected: expected.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 创建解析错误
+    pub fn parse_error(message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::ParseError {
+            message: message.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 创建不支持命令错误
+    pub fn unsupported_command(command: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::UnsupportedCommand {
+            command: command.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for AdapterError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            AdapterError::MissingArgument { expected } => {
+                write!(f, "Missing argument: expected {}", expected)
+            }
+            AdapterError::ParseError { message } => write!(f, "Parse error: {}", message),
+            AdapterError::UnsupportedCommand { command } => {
+                write!(f, "Unsupported command: {}", command)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for AdapterError {}
+
+impl From<AdapterError> for CommandError {
+    fn from(err: AdapterError) -> Self {
+        CommandError::new("ADAPTER_ERROR", err.to_string())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/command/adapters/cli.rs b/src/command/adapters/cli.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d7adc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/adapters/cli.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+use crate::command::adapter::{AdapterError, InputAdapter, OutputAdapter};
+use crate::command::context::AdapterContext;
+use crate::command::response::{CommandResponse, MessageKind};
+use crate::command::Command;
+
+/// CLI 输入适配器
+///
+/// 将 CLI 的 "/new title" 等输入格式转换为 Command
+pub struct CliInputAdapter;
+
+impl CliInputAdapter {
+    /// 创建新的 CLI 输入适配器
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for CliInputAdapter {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl InputAdapter for CliInputAdapter {
+    fn try_parse(
+        &self,
+        input: &str,
+        _ctx: AdapterContext,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Command>, AdapterError> {
+        let trimmed = input.trim();
+
+        // 解析 /new 命令
+        if trimmed == "/new" {
+            return Ok(Some(Command::CreateSession { title: None }));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(title) = trimmed.strip_prefix("/new ") {
+            let title = title.trim();
+            return Ok(Some(Command::CreateSession {
+                title: Some(title.to_string()),
+            }));
+        }
+
+        // 不是命令，返回 None
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}
+
+/// CLI 输出适配器
+///
+/// 将 CommandResponse 转换为 CLI 可读的字符串
+pub struct CliOutputAdapter;
+
+impl CliOutputAdapter {
+    /// 创建新的 CLI 输出适配器
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for CliOutputAdapter {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl OutputAdapter for CliOutputAdapter {
+    type Output = String;
+
+    fn adapt(&self, response: CommandResponse) -> String {
+        if let Some(error) = response.error {
+            return format!("Error [{}]: {}", error.code, error.message);
+        }
+
+        if !response.success {
+            return "Error: Unknown error".to_string();
+        }
+
+        let mut lines = Vec::new();
+
+        for msg in &response.messages {
+            match msg.kind {
+                MessageKind::Text | MessageKind::Notification => {
+                    lines.push(msg.content.clone());
+                }
+                MessageKind::Error => {
+                    lines.push(format!("Error: {}", msg.content));
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    // 其他类型在 CLI 中简单显示
+                    lines.push(msg.content.clone());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if lines.is_empty() {
+            "Success".to_string()
+        } else {
+            lines.join("\n")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cli_input_adapter_new_without_title() {
+        let adapter = CliInputAdapter::new();
+        let ctx = AdapterContext::new("test");
+
+        let result = adapter.try_parse("/new", ctx).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let cmd = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(cmd, Command::CreateSession { title: None }));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cli_input_adapter_new_with_title() {
+        let adapter = CliInputAdapter::new();
+        let ctx = AdapterContext::new("test");
+
+        let result = adapter.try_parse("/new my session", ctx).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let cmd = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(
+            cmd,
+            Command::CreateSession {
+                title: Some(ref t)
+            } if t == "my session"
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cli_input_adapter_not_command() {
+        let adapter = CliInputAdapter::new();
+        let ctx = AdapterContext::new("test");
+
+        let result = adapter.try_parse("hello world", ctx).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cli_output_adapter_success() {
+        let adapter = CliOutputAdapter::new();
+        let request_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
+        let response = CommandResponse::success(request_id)
+            .with_message(MessageKind::Notification, "Session created: abc123");
+
+        let output = adapter.adapt(response);
+
+        assert!(output.contains("Session created: abc123"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cli_output_adapter_error() {
+        let adapter = CliOutputAdapter::new();
+        let request_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
+        let response = CommandResponse::error(
+            request_id,
+            crate::command::response::CommandError::new("TEST_ERROR", "something failed"),
+        );
+
+        let output = adapter.adapt(response);
+
+        assert!(output.contains("Error [TEST_ERROR]"));
+        assert!(output.contains("something failed"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/command/adapters/mod.rs b/src/command/adapters/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ea0590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/adapters/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod cli;
+pub mod websocket;
diff --git a/src/command/adapters/websocket.rs b/src/command/adapters/websocket.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6c82d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/adapters/websocket.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+use crate::command::adapter::{AdapterError, InputAdapter, OutputAdapter};
+use crate::command::context::AdapterContext;
+use crate::command::response::{CommandResponse, MessageKind};
+use crate::command::Command;
+use crate::protocol::WsOutbound;
+
+/// WebSocket 输入适配器
+///
+/// 将 WebSocket 的 JSON 输入直接反序列化为 Command
+pub struct WebSocketInputAdapter;
+
+impl WebSocketInputAdapter {
+    /// 创建新的 WebSocket 输入适配器
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for WebSocketInputAdapter {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl InputAdapter for WebSocketInputAdapter {
+    fn try_parse(
+        &self,
+        input: &str,
+        _ctx: AdapterContext,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Command>, AdapterError> {
+        // 尝试将 JSON 反序列化为 Command
+        // 如果失败，说明不是 Command 消息，返回 None
+        match serde_json::from_str(input) {
+            Ok(cmd) => Ok(Some(cmd)),
+            Err(_) => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// WebSocket 输出适配器
+///
+/// 将 CommandResponse 转换为 WsOutbound 消息列表
+pub struct WebSocketOutputAdapter;
+
+impl WebSocketOutputAdapter {
+    /// 创建新的 WebSocket 输出适配器
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for WebSocketOutputAdapter {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl OutputAdapter for WebSocketOutputAdapter {
+    type Output = Vec<WsOutbound>;
+
+    fn adapt(&self, response: CommandResponse) -> Vec<WsOutbound> {
+        let mut outbounds = Vec::new();
+
+        // 如果出错，返回错误消息
+        if let Some(error) = response.error {
+            outbounds.push(WsOutbound::Error {
+                code: error.code,
+                message: error.message,
+            });
+            return outbounds;
+        }
+
+        // 转换响应消息为 WsOutbound
+        for msg in &response.messages {
+            let outbound = match msg.kind {
+                MessageKind::Text => WsOutbound::AssistantResponse {
+                    id: response.request_id.to_string(),
+                    content: msg.content.clone(),
+                    role: "assistant".to_string(),
+                },
+                MessageKind::Notification => {
+                    // 根据元数据判断具体类型
+                    if let Some(session_id) = response.metadata.get("session_id") {
+                        WsOutbound::SessionCreated {
+                            session_id: session_id.clone(),
+                            title: msg.content.clone(),
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // 默认通知
+                        WsOutbound::AssistantResponse {
+                            id: response.request_id.to_string(),
+                            content: msg.content.clone(),
+                            role: "assistant".to_string(),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                MessageKind::Error => WsOutbound::Error {
+                    code: "RESPONSE_ERROR".to_string(),
+                    message: msg.content.clone(),
+                },
+                _ => WsOutbound::AssistantResponse {
+                    id: response.request_id.to_string(),
+                    content: msg.content.clone(),
+                    role: "assistant".to_string(),
+                },
+            };
+            outbounds.push(outbound);
+        }
+
+        outbounds
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_websocket_input_adapter_valid_command() {
+        let adapter = WebSocketInputAdapter::new();
+        let ctx = AdapterContext::new("test");
+
+        let json = r#"{"type":"create_session","title":"my session"}"#;
+        let result = adapter.try_parse(json, ctx).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let cmd = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(
+            cmd,
+            Command::CreateSession {
+                title: Some(ref t)
+            } if t == "my session"
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_websocket_input_adapter_invalid_json() {
+        let adapter = WebSocketInputAdapter::new();
+        let ctx = AdapterContext::new("test");
+
+        let json = "not a command";
+        let result = adapter.try_parse(json, ctx).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_websocket_output_adapter_session_created() {
+        let adapter = WebSocketOutputAdapter::new();
+        let request_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
+        let response = CommandResponse::success(request_id)
+            .with_message(MessageKind::Notification, "My Session")
+            .with_metadata("session_id", "abc123");
+
+        let outbounds = adapter.adapt(response);
+
+        assert_eq!(outbounds.len(), 1);
+        assert!(matches!(outbounds[0], WsOutbound::SessionCreated { .. }));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/command/context.rs b/src/command/context.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbcc551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/context.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+/// 命令执行上下文 - 携带执行所需信息
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CommandContext {
+    /// 唯一请求ID
+    pub request_id: Uuid,
+    /// 当前会话ID
+    pub session_id: Option<String>,
+    /// 当前聊天ID
+    pub chat_id: Option<String>,
+    /// 发送者ID
+    pub sender_id: String,
+    /// 额外元数据
+    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+impl CommandContext {
+    /// 创建新的命令上下文
+    pub fn new(sender_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            request_id: Uuid::new_v4(),
+            session_id: None,
+            chat_id: None,
+            sender_id: sender_id.into(),
+            metadata: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 设置会话ID
+    pub fn with_session_id(mut self, session_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.session_id = Some(session_id.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// 设置聊天ID
+    pub fn with_chat_id(mut self, chat_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.chat_id = Some(chat_id.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// 添加元数据
+    pub fn with_metadata(mut self, key: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.metadata.insert(key.into(), value.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// 适配器上下文 - 用于输入解析
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AdapterContext {
+    /// 当前会话ID
+    pub session_id: Option<String>,
+    /// 当前聊天ID
+    pub chat_id: Option<String>,
+    /// 发送者ID
+    pub sender_id: String,
+}
+
+impl AdapterContext {
+    /// 创建新的适配器上下文
+    pub fn new(sender_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            session_id: None,
+            chat_id: None,
+            sender_id: sender_id.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 设置会话ID
+    pub fn with_session_id(mut self, session_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.session_id = Some(session_id.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// 设置聊天ID
+    pub fn with_chat_id(mut self, chat_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.chat_id = Some(chat_id.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/command/handler.rs b/src/command/handler.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c568c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/handler.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+use crate::command::context::CommandContext;
+use crate::command::response::{CommandError, CommandResponse};
+use crate::command::Command;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+
+/// 命令处理器 trait
+///
+/// 实现此 trait 来处理特定类型的命令
+/// 处理器是渠道无关的，只关心 Command 本身
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait CommandHandler: Send + Sync {
+    /// 是否可以处理此命令
+    fn can_handle(&self, cmd: &Command) -> bool;
+
+    /// 执行命令
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `cmd` - 要执行的命令
+    /// * `ctx` - 命令执行上下文
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// * `Ok(CommandResponse)` - 命令执行成功
+    /// * `Err(CommandError)` - 命令执行失败
+    async fn handle(
+        &self,
+        cmd: Command,
+        ctx: CommandContext,
+    ) -> Result<CommandResponse, CommandError>;
+}
+
+/// 命令路由器
+///
+/// 负责将命令分发到合适的处理器
+pub struct CommandRouter {
+    handlers: Vec<Box<dyn CommandHandler>>,
+}
+
+impl CommandRouter {
+    /// 创建新的命令路由器
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            handlers: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 注册命令处理器
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `handler` - 要注册的处理器
+    pub fn register(&mut self, handler: Box<dyn CommandHandler>) {
+        self.handlers.push(handler);
+    }
+
+    /// 分发命令到合适的处理器
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `cmd` - 要执行的命令
+    /// * `ctx` - 命令执行上下文
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// * `Ok(CommandResponse)` - 命令执行成功
+    /// * `Err(CommandError)` - 没有合适的处理器或执行失败
+    pub async fn dispatch(
+        &self,
+        cmd: Command,
+        ctx: CommandContext,
+    ) -> Result<CommandResponse, CommandError> {
+        // 查找能处理此命令的处理器
+        for handler in &self.handlers {
+            if handler.can_handle(&cmd) {
+                return handler.handle(cmd, ctx).await;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 没有找到合适的处理器
+        Err(CommandError::new(
+            "NO_HANDLER",
+            format!("No handler found for command: {}", cmd.name()),
+        ))
+    }
+
+    /// 分发命令，返回响应（如果失败则返回错误响应）
+    ///
+    /// 与 `dispatch` 不同，此方法不会返回 Err，
+    /// 而是将错误包装在 CommandResponse 中
+    pub async fn dispatch_with_response(
+        &self,
+        cmd: Command,
+        ctx: CommandContext,
+    ) -> CommandResponse {
+        let request_id = ctx.request_id;
+        match self.dispatch(cmd, ctx).await {
+            Ok(response) => response,
+            Err(err) => CommandResponse::error(request_id, err),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for CommandRouter {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use uuid::Uuid;
+
+    struct TestHandler;
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl CommandHandler for TestHandler {
+        fn can_handle(&self, cmd: &Command) -> bool {
+            matches!(cmd, Command::CreateSession { .. })
+        }
+
+        async fn handle(
+            &self,
+            _cmd: Command,
+            ctx: CommandContext,
+        ) -> Result<CommandResponse, CommandError> {
+            Ok(CommandResponse::success(ctx.request_id)
+                .with_message(crate::command::response::MessageKind::Notification, "ok"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct NoOpHandler;
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl CommandHandler for NoOpHandler {
+        fn can_handle(&self, _cmd: &Command) -> bool {
+            false
+        }
+
+        async fn handle(
+            &self,
+            _cmd: Command,
+            _ctx: CommandContext,
+        ) -> Result<CommandResponse, CommandError> {
+            unreachable!()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_router_finds_handler() {
+        let mut router = CommandRouter::new();
+        router.register(Box::new(TestHandler));
+        router.register(Box::new(NoOpHandler));
+
+        let ctx = CommandContext::new("test");
+        let cmd = Command::CreateSession { title: None };
+
+        let result = router.dispatch(cmd, ctx).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let resp = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(resp.success);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_router_no_handler() {
+        let router = CommandRouter::new();
+
+        let ctx = CommandContext::new("test");
+        let cmd = Command::CreateSession { title: None };
+
+        let result = router.dispatch(cmd, ctx).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/command/handlers/mod.rs b/src/command/handlers/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f52f1c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/handlers/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod session;
diff --git a/src/command/handlers/session.rs b/src/command/handlers/session.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8c7cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/handlers/session.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+use crate::command::context::CommandContext;
+use crate::command::handler::CommandHandler;
+use crate::command::response::{CommandError, CommandResponse, MessageKind};
+use crate::command::Command;
+use crate::gateway::cli_session::CliSessionService;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+
+/// 会话命令处理器
+///
+/// 处理与会话管理相关的命令
+pub struct SessionCommandHandler {
+    cli_sessions: CliSessionService,
+}
+
+impl SessionCommandHandler {
+    /// 创建新的会话命令处理器
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `cli_sessions` - CLI 会话服务
+    pub fn new(cli_sessions: CliSessionService) -> Self {
+        Self { cli_sessions }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl CommandHandler for SessionCommandHandler {
+    fn can_handle(&self, cmd: &Command) -> bool {
+        matches!(cmd, Command::CreateSession { .. })
+    }
+
+    async fn handle(
+        &self,
+        cmd: Command,
+        ctx: CommandContext,
+    ) -> Result<CommandResponse, CommandError> {
+        match cmd {
+            Command::CreateSession { title } => handle_create_session(self, title, ctx).await,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 处理创建会话命令
+async fn handle_create_session(
+    handler: &SessionCommandHandler,
+    title: Option<String>,
+    ctx: CommandContext,
+) -> Result<CommandResponse, CommandError> {
+    let record = handler
+        .cli_sessions
+        .create(title.as_deref())
+        .map_err(|e| CommandError::new("CREATE_SESSION_ERROR", e.to_string()))?;
+
+    Ok(CommandResponse::success(ctx.request_id)
+        .with_message(MessageKind::Notification, &record.title)
+        .with_metadata("session_id", &record.id)
+        .with_metadata("channel_name", &record.channel_name)
+        .with_metadata("message_count", &record.message_count.to_string()))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::command::response::MessageKind;
+    use crate::storage::{SessionRecord, SessionStore};
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
+    fn create_test_service() -> CliSessionService {
+        let store = Arc::new(SessionStore::in_memory().unwrap());
+        CliSessionService::new(store)
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_create_session_with_title() {
+        let service = create_test_service();
+        let handler = SessionCommandHandler::new(service);
+        let ctx = CommandContext::new("test");
+        let cmd = Command::CreateSession {
+            title: Some("my session".to_string()),
+        };
+
+        let result = handler.handle(cmd, ctx).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let resp = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(resp.success);
+        assert_eq!(resp.messages.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(resp.messages[0].content, "my session");
+        assert!(resp.metadata.contains_key("session_id"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_create_session_without_title() {
+        let service = create_test_service();
+        let handler = SessionCommandHandler::new(service);
+        let ctx = CommandContext::new("test");
+        let cmd = Command::CreateSession { title: None };
+
+        let result = handler.handle(cmd, ctx).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let resp = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(resp.success);
+        assert_eq!(resp.messages.len(), 1);
+        // 自动生成的标题
+        assert!(!resp.messages[0].content.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_can_handle() {
+        let service = create_test_service();
+        let handler = SessionCommandHandler::new(service);
+
+        assert!(handler.can_handle(&Command::CreateSession { title: None }));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/command/mod.rs b/src/command/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2faa02b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+pub mod adapter;
+pub mod adapters;
+pub mod context;
+pub mod handler;
+pub mod handlers;
+pub mod response;
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+/// 统一命令枚举 - 与渠道无关
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum Command {
+    /// 目前仅实现 /new 命令
+    CreateSession { title: Option<String> },
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    /// 获取命令名称（用于日志和调试）
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Command::CreateSession { .. } => "create_session",
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/command/response.rs b/src/command/response.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7e4cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/command/response.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+/// 命令响应 - 与渠道无关的统一响应格式
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CommandResponse {
+    /// 对应的请求ID
+    pub request_id: Uuid,
+    /// 是否成功
+    pub success: bool,
+    /// 响应数据（可选）
+    pub data: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+    /// 响应消息列表
+    pub messages: Vec<ResponseMessage>,
+    /// 错误信息（如果有）
+    pub error: Option<CommandError>,
+    /// 元数据
+    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+impl CommandResponse {
+    /// 创建成功的响应
+    pub fn success(request_id: Uuid) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            request_id,
+            success: true,
+            data: None,
+            messages: Vec::new(),
+            error: None,
+            metadata: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 创建失败的响应
+    pub fn error(request_id: Uuid, error: CommandError) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            request_id,
+            success: false,
+            data: None,
+            messages: Vec::new(),
+            error: Some(error),
+            metadata: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 添加响应消息
+    pub fn with_message(mut self, kind: MessageKind, content: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.messages.push(ResponseMessage {
+            kind,
+            content: content.into(),
+            metadata: HashMap::new(),
+        });
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// 添加元数据
+    pub fn with_metadata(mut self, key: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.metadata.insert(key.into(), value.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// 设置响应数据
+    pub fn with_data(mut self, data: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
+        self.data = Some(data);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// 响应消息
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ResponseMessage {
+    /// 消息类型
+    pub kind: MessageKind,
+    /// 消息内容
+    pub content: String,
+    /// 消息元数据
+    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+/// 消息类型
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum MessageKind {
+    /// 普通文本
+    Text,
+    /// 通知
+    Notification,
+    /// 错误
+    Error,
+    /// 工具调用
+    ToolCall,
+    /// 工具结果
+    ToolResult,
+    /// 工具等待
+    ToolPending,
+}
+
+/// 命令错误
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CommandError {
+    /// 错误代码
+    pub code: String,
+    /// 错误消息
+    pub message: String,
+}
+
+impl CommandError {
+    /// 创建新的命令错误
+    pub fn new(code: impl Into<String>, message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            code: code.into(),
+            message: message.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for CommandError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "[{}] {}", self.code, self.message)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for CommandError {}
diff --git a/src/gateway/ws.rs b/src/gateway/ws.rs
index ca0be31..a886ceb 100644
--- a/src/gateway/ws.rs
+++ b/src/gateway/ws.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 use super::GatewayState;
 use crate::agent::AgentError;
 use crate::bus::InboundMessage;
+use crate::command::adapter::OutputAdapter;
+use crate::command::adapters::websocket::{WebSocketInputAdapter, WebSocketOutputAdapter};
+use crate::command::context::CommandContext;
+use crate::command::handler::CommandRouter;
+use crate::command::handlers::session::SessionCommandHandler;
 use crate::protocol::{SessionSummary, WsInbound, WsOutbound, parse_inbound, serialize_outbound};
 use axum::extract::State;
 use axum::extract::ws::{Message as WsMessage, WebSocket, WebSocketUpgrade};
@@ -195,27 +200,44 @@ async fn handle_inbound(
             Ok(())
         }
         WsInbound::CreateSession { title } => {
-            let record = state
-                .session_manager
-                .cli_sessions()
-                .create(title.as_deref())?;
-            *current_session_id = record.id.clone();
+            // 使用新的命令层处理
+            let _input_adapter = WebSocketInputAdapter::new();
+            let output_adapter = WebSocketOutputAdapter::new();
+            let cli_sessions = state.session_manager.cli_sessions();
+            let handler = SessionCommandHandler::new(cli_sessions);
+            let router = {
+                let mut r = CommandRouter::new();
+                r.register(Box::new(handler));
+                r
+            };
 
-            state
-                .channel_manager
-                .cli_channel()
-                .register_connection(
-                    record.id.clone(),
-                    runtime_session_id.to_string(),
-                    sender.clone(),
-                )
-                .await;
-            let _ = sender
-                .send(WsOutbound::SessionCreated {
-                    session_id: record.id,
-                    title: record.title,
-                })
-                .await;
+            // 构建命令
+            let cmd = crate::command::Command::CreateSession { title };
+            let cmd_ctx = CommandContext::new("websocket")
+                .with_session_id(current_session_id.as_str());
+
+            // 执行命令
+            let response = router.dispatch_with_response(cmd, cmd_ctx).await;
+
+            // 适配输出
+            let outbounds = output_adapter.adapt(response);
+
+            // 处理响应
+            for msg in outbounds {
+                if let WsOutbound::SessionCreated { session_id, title } = &msg {
+                    *current_session_id = session_id.clone();
+                    state
+                        .channel_manager
+                        .cli_channel()
+                        .register_connection(
+                            session_id.clone(),
+                            runtime_session_id.to_string(),
+                            sender.clone(),
+                        )
+                        .await;
+                }
+                let _ = sender.send(msg).await;
+            }
             Ok(())
         }
         WsInbound::ListSessions { include_archived } => {
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index a7c4540..22bfc80 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ pub mod bus;
 pub mod channels;
 pub mod cli;
 pub mod client;
+pub mod command;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod domain;
 pub mod gateway;